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5 Need-to-Know Business Bankruptcy Tips
http://www.lizziebooks.com/articles/82522/1/5-Need-to-Know-Business-Bankruptcy-Tips/Page1.html
Catherine J. Brock
Keep your business humming with small business tools, tips and resources from <a href="http://BusinessMorgue.com" title="http://BusinessMorgue.com" target="_blank">http://BusinessMorgue.com</a>(<a href="http://www.businessmorgue.com" title="http://www.businessmorgue.com" target="_blank">http://www.businessmorgue.com</a>), the blog for small business owners and entrepreneurs. 
By Catherine J. Brock
Published on 01/25/2010
 
Closing down a business is tragic, especially when the action is prompted by an insurmountable debt problem Not only do you have to grit your teeth through an unsettling array of emotions, but you must also seek protection from those persistent creditors
Closing down a business is tragic, especially when the action is prompted by an insurmountable debt problem. Not only do you have to grit your teeth through an unsettling array of emotions, but you must also seek protection from those persistent creditors.

Unfortunately, in today's turbulent economy, more and more entrepreneurs are being forced to consider the prospect of bankruptcy. If you're in that boat, here are five tips to help you understand what may lie ahead.

1. You may not be able to exclude your personal debts from the bankruptcy proceedings. If your small business is a proprietorship, you cannot obtain bankruptcy protection solely for the business debts. The finances of your business are considered a subset of your personal finances; therefore, your bankruptcy filing would generally cover all of your debts -- not just the ones related to your small business.

If your business is a corporation, limited liability company (LLC) or a partnership, the business can file its own Chapter 7 or Chapter 11 bankruptcy petition. This filing would not affect your personal finances.

2. Your personal assets would also be at risk if the business is a partnership. Although a partnership is a standalone legal entity, the court may choose to use the partners' personal assets to pay off business creditors. Check your credit agreements for personal guarantees on the partnership's debts, and get solid legal advice before proceeding.

3. You may not have to shut down your business. You can reorganize your corporation, LLC or partnership under Chapter 11. If the business is a proprietorship, you can reorganize your personal finances, including the business, under a Chapter 11 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy. Reorganization is an option when the business's primary problems are related to burdensome debt payments or other contractual obligations. A bankruptcy reorganization is not an option if the business is fundamentally week. In other words, you can reorganize if sales and/or margins are too weak to support ongoing operational expenses.

4. Reorganization isn't always the best option, even when the business just needs to be reorganized. A Chapter 11 reorganization bankruptcy proceeding will sap a lot of your time and energy. Consider whether you able to meet the bankruptcy court's demands while continuing to run your business effectively. Depending on the structure of the business, it might be more efficient to liquidate and start over. You would have to start with new money and, preferably, a new business name.

5. Corporations, LLCs and partnerships do not get a discharge. Businesses that are legal entities have no "clean slate" option; they must either liquidate under Chapter 7 or reorganize. In a liquidation, the business is closed and the assets are sold to pay off creditors. In a reorganization, the debts and contracts are restructured so the business can pay back the money owed.

A "clean slate" discharge is only an option in individual Chapter 7 cases. If you are a sole proprietor, your business-related debts could be discharged through Chapter 7 -- but this is because they are your personal debts in a legal sense.